On August 10, 1861, ... now rested. On November 29, 1864, one of the most infamous events of the American-Indian Wars occurred when 650 Colorado volunteer forces attacked a … However, the area expanded in 1864 when Major General William T. Sherman’s Union armies moved southeast from Chattanooga, Tennessee into Georgia and the Carolinas. The Battle of Wilson’s Creek in Missouri was the first major battle west of the Mississippi River during the American Civil War (1861-65). The Confederate repulse brought an end to significant fighting in the far western territories. Though there were many important battles over the course of the Civil War, Union victory at the Battle of … the Battle for Missouri anD arkansas The only Trans-Mississippi slave state remaining in the Union, Missouri, was the linchpin for the U.S. government’s ability to use military force on the Mississippi River … The Union was fighting on familiar ground in the West. The American Civil War was an armed conflict between 23 Northern states representing the Union and 11 Southern states that seceded from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America.It began on April 12, 1861 with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter in South Carolina. Four hours of intense fighting led to a bloody draw, but Banks decided to withdraw to Grand Ecore, yielding a strategic victory from a tactical tie. Defined both geographically and by campaign sequence, the Western Theater originally represented the area east of the Mississippi River and west of the Appalachian Mountains. The West was by some measures the most important theater of the war. The Confederate army west of the Mississippi River was commanded by Major General ... indicating where the Battle of Mansfield occurred on April 8, 1864. Shockingly, nearly 17 percent of these casualties occurred in just ten horrifying battles. Capture of the Mississippi River has been one of the key tenets of Union General-in-Chief Winfield Scott's Anaconda Plan. May 1-4, 1863 - The Battle of Chancellorsville, Virginia. In the west, a Union army has begun a campaign to surround and take Vicksburg, Mississippi, the last Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi River. (The area west of the Mississippi River was "the Trans-Mississippi" during the war). With South Carolina, Mississippi was one of only two states in the Union in 1860, where most of the population were slaves. Which of the following best states the main reason for the Union's success in the West during the Civil War? The first Major battle of 1863 in the east was at Chancellorsville, in Virginia, in the first days of May. The Union had more troops than the Confederacy in the West. Read below for a list of the ten bloodiest battles of the Civil War. The Union refused to attack the Confederacy in the West. 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