Genera. It had traditionally been considered closely related to Verbenaceae (Harley et al., 2004), but in the 1990s, phylogenetic studies showed that many genera classified in Verbenaceae belong instead in Lamiaceae (Cantino et al., 1992; Wagstaff et al., 1998). LAMIACEAE (formerly LABIATAE) - The Mint Family. La plupart des Lamiaceae sont comestibles ou médicinales, à l'exception des Scutellaires et des Germandrées (notamment la Germandrée petit-chêne) à la toxicité marquée[13]. Les Lamiacées font partie: → de l’embranchement des Spermaphytes (plantes à fleurs et formation d’une graine) →→ du sous-embranchement des Angiospermes (plantes à ovules cachés dans un ovaire, formation d’un fruit) It includes many well-known herbs (Mint, Sage, Thyme, Basil), ornamental plants (Coleus, Leonotis) and weeds (Henbit, Ground Ivy, Self-Heal). The Lamiaceae or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants with a cosmopolitan distribution containing about 236 genera and has been stated to contain 6900–7200 species. | Members of this family are usually aromatic, but not necessarily minty; some can be outright repulsive in their odor. P Members are found in … L'industrie des cosmétiques utilise également les Lamiacées pour leurs propriétés hydratantes et souvent antiseptiques. Ce sont 11 genres d'arbustes des régions tropicales d'Afrique de l'Est, de Madagascar, des Mascareignes, d'Australie et des Îles du Pacifique. 2 Of these 7,852 are accepted species names. Gray – thorn-mint P: Genus Acinos Mill. No need to register, buy now! La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 10 décembre 2020 à 23:43. 5 The mint family, formerly known as labiateae, harbors an amazing number of plants that grow in our gardens, including many aromatic herbs (mint, sage, oregano), groundcovers (lamium), and upright perennials (skullcaps, dragonheads). The enlarged Lamiaceae contain about 236 genera and have been stated to contain 6,900 to 7,200 species, but the World Checklist lists 7,534. This Family’s Genera in New England: Agastache; Ajuga; Ballota; Blephilia; Clinopodium; Collinsonia; Dracocephalum; Elsholtzia; Galeopsis; Glechoma; Hedeoma; Hyssopus; Lamium; Lavandula; Leonurus; Lycopus; Marrubium; Melissa; Mentha; Monarda; Nepeta; Ocimum; Origanum; Perilla; Physostegia; Prunella; Pycnanthemum; Salvia; Satureja; Scutellaria; Sideritis; Stachys; Teucrium; Thymus; Trichostema Many plants in the mint family are grown for their culinary and medicinal properties because of the oils produced when the leaves and flowers are crushed or distilled. Selon Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (6 Jul 2010)[15] : Selon Kew Garden World Checklist (13 février 2012)[17] : Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Worldwide the Lamiaceae, a member of the seed-forming, dicotyledonous plants, comprises over 240 genera and 6500 species, following the family circumscription of Cantino et al. It includes the most widely used culinary herbs, such as, Origanum (Oregano), Hyssopus (Hyssop), Lavandula (Lavender), Mentha (Mint) and Thymus (Thyme). LAMIACEAE (mint family) The Lamiaceae are anything but lame. Dans l’arbre phylogénétique, le… 2 It includes the most widely used culinary herbs, such as, Origanum (Oregano), Hyssopus (Hyssop), Lavandula (Lavender), Mentha (Mint) and Thymus (Thyme). This is a large plant family of mostly shrubs and herbs, distributed all over the world. [ NRCS State Plants Lists : Crop Nutrient Tool: Ecological Site Information System: PLANTS Identification Keys : Plant Materials Web Site ... Family Lamiaceae – Mint family : Contains 76 Genera and 765 accepted taxa overall : Down one level : Genus Acanthomintha (A. Melissa Petruzzello is Assistant Editor of Plant and Environmental Science and covers a range of content from plants, algae, and fungi, to renewable energy and environmental engineering. Statistics. The Lamiaceae family includes numerous known species that are used as traditional medicine. À propos de la ballote : Ballota nigra L, thèse en Sciences pharmaceutiques, 1996, p. 15, Code international de la nomenclature botanique, +liste des genres contenant des synonymes, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lamiaceae&oldid=177490909, Taxobox utilisant la classification de Cronquist, Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence, une tige à section quadrangulaire, en raison de la présence de faisceau de, Les Lamiacées possèdent souvent des poils, Chez diverses espèces de cette famille, existent fréquemment dans les populations naturelles, à côté d’individus. ) 5 A shared characteristic among many lamiaceae is aromatic foliage. The Lamiaceae (/ ˌ l eɪ m i ˈ eɪ s i aɪ,-iː / LAY-mee-AY-see-e(y)e) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. Les Lamiaceae ou Labiatae, communément appelées Lamiacées, Labiacées ou Labiées, sont une importante famille de plantes dicotylédones qui comprend environ 6 000 espèces et près de 210 genres. Native to Eurasia, North America, southern Africa, and Australia, mints are widely distributed throughout the temperate areas of the world and have naturalized in many places. – acinos P: Genus Agastache Clayton ex Gronov. We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. The 30 commonest vascular plant species in Britain – Lamiaceae. Some species are shrubs, trees (such as teak ), or, rarely, vines. Find the perfect lamiaceae family stock photo. Its members are often aromatic and are characterized by hollow stems, taproots, and flat-topped flower clusters known as umbels. Mint, which prefers sun to partial shade and regular watering, may become invasive and spreads via runners. Lamiaceae (/ˌleɪmiˈeɪsiaɪ, -iː/ LAY-mee-AY-see-e(y)e or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. Categories Foliage, The Shade Tags Mint Family (Lamiaceae) Colorful coleus is a tropical foliage plant that is easy to grow and thrives in shady locations. Un des premiers auteurs à mentionner cette origine est Pline l'Ancien[1] qui évoque ce Lamium comme une « ortie morte », c'est-à dire une fausse ortie car elle a perdu son pouvoir urticant[2]. See List Herbs by Botanical Name If you come across a plant with a squarish stem and opposite leaves you most likely have a member of the wide ranging mint family. Ce terme provient du latin labia, « lèvre », en référence à la corolle caractéristique[6]. Pour la plupart des genres, 10 critères caractérisent cette famille exceptionnellement homogène[8] : Formule florale : shrimp plant, acanthus, and others • Several other smaller related families also display the 2-lipped design, so… • The usual combination of fragrant leaves and the definitive 4-segmented ovary is necessary to distinguish the mints. The Lamiaceae contain aromatic carbohydrates in the form of phenols, which have an antiseptic as well as an aromatic action. {\displaystyle \downarrow S_{(5)}\;[P_{(5)}\;E_{4-2}]\;C_{\underline {(|2)}}}. S Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs, such as basil, mint, rosemary, sage, savory, marjoram, oregano, hyssop, thyme, lavender, and perilla. These are primarily included because names of species rank … With vibrant, variegated leaves in a range of color combinations and patterns, coleus is ideal for massed plantings, or as specimens in beds and borders. The Lamiaceae Herb Family One of the largest families that is commonly called the mint or dead-nettle family. The following is a list of some of the major genera and species in the mint family, arranged alphabetically by common name. Home > Gardens > Education > Families . ( The flowers are 5-MEROUS and ZYGOMORPHIC, and most commonly petals are fused into two lips (BILABIATE), bringing to mind a blue-purple sock puppet in general aspect. La corolle bilabiée (à deux « lèvres ») des Lamiacées peut en effet évoquer, pour un esprit imaginatif, une gueule ouverte[3]. Other constituents are: Phosphorus, Vanadium, Magnesium, Calcium, Potassium, Lithium, and Molybdenum. The mint family (Lamiaceae) is known for its aromatic members, especially the mints and balms. Une étude sur 50 espèces appartenant à 27 genres de cette famille a montré que 94 % de ces espèces possèdent une activité significative de type antidépresseur accompagnée d'un effet sédatif[14]. Plants of the World Online lists 237 accepted genera in this family commonly known as the mint or deadnettle family. Le nom scientifique initial (nomen conservandum) de Labiées est donné en 1789 par Antoine-Laurent de Jussieu[4] dans Genera plantarum, ouvrage considéré comme la base de la nomenclature des familles par le Code international de la nomenclature botanique[5]. Lamia est tiré du même mot grec désignant une créature monstrueuse (Lamia, ogresse croque-mitaine dans la mythologie grecque), provenant de laimos, « gorge, gosier ». The largest genera are Salvia (900), Scutellaria (360), Stachys (300), Plectranthus (300), Hyptis (280), Teucrium (250), Vitex (250), Thymus (220), and Nepeta (200). The Lamiaceae or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants with a cosmopolitan distribution containing about 236 genera and has been stated to contain 6900–7200 species. SEARCH. E ( The Plant List includes a further 7,437 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the family Lamiaceae. That is why many are used in herbal teas (mint, lemon balm), jams (mint), cooking (sage, … Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs. Lamiaceae Plants of the Mint Family(also known as Labiatae) If you pick a plant with a distinctly square stalk and simple, opposite leaves, then it is very likely a member of the Mint family. Elle est une importante source d'huiles essentielles, d'infusion et antibiotiques naturels pour l'aromathérapie, la parfumerie même si les parfums de synthèse tendent à remplacer ces essences. The Plant List includes 4 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Acanthomintha.Of these 4 are accepted species names. A number of species, particularly peppermint and spearmint, are… Anne-Lise Enderlin Segret. The following is a list of some of the major The main centre of diversity is the Mediterranean region to central Asia. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Some species are shrubs, trees (such as teak), or, rarely, vines. Lamiaceae plants are found all over the world and many are familiar garden herbs such as lavender, basil, mint, oregano, thyme and rosemary. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Les Lamiaceae ou Labiatae, communément appelées Lamiacées, Labiacées ou Labiées, sont une importante famille de plantes dicotylédones qui comprend environ 6 000 espèces et près de 210 genres. (1992). Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs, such as basil, mint, rosemary, sage, savory, marjoram, oregano, hyssop, thyme, lavender, and perilla. Gray) A. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-plants-in-the-family-Lamiaceae-2035853. Insectes et pollinisateurs semblent faits l’un pour l’autre. C The present review summarizes the general aspects, traditional uses, pharmacology, and in vitro and in vivo studies of Betonica officinalis, Glechoma hederacea, Hyptis pectinata, Lavandula genus, Leonurus cardiaca, Lamium genus, Melissa officinalis, Mentha genus, Marrubium vulgare, Origanum genus, Ocimum genus, Rosmarinus officinalis, Salvia genus, Satureja hortensis, Stachys lavandulifolia, Scutella… The mint family (Lamiaceae), with approximately 236 genera and 7200 species, is the sixth largest family of flowering plants, and has major economic and cultural importance worldwide. Some species are shrubs, trees (such as teak), or, rarely, vines. The Lamiaceae ([lamɪ.aˈkɛ.ɛ]) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. Mint Family (Lamiaceae) How to Grow Coleus in Your Garden. Elles font partie de l’ordre des Lamiales. Mint, (genus Mentha), genus of 25 species of fragrant herbs of the mint family (Lamiaceae). ) Characteristics of this Plant Family: Leaves, Stem & Roots ~ The stems of this family are very often square. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). ↓ On y rencontre beaucoup d'espèces cultivées comme plantes condimentaires (sauge, thym, basilic, menthe etc.). Be sure to smell it too, since many species of the family are loaded with aromatic volatile oils. − The largest genera are Salvia (900), Scutellaria (360), Stachys (300), Plectranthus (300), Hyptis (280), Teucrium (250), Vitex (250), Thymus (220), and Nepeta (200). A member of the Lamiaceae family, mint (Mentha) is a perennial herb and ground cover that is hardy from zones 3 to 11 on the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, depending on the species. Plant Families - Australian National Botanic Gardens - Education. La famille des Lamiacées (ou Labiées) Dans la flore française, on compte environ 30 genres et 200 espèces, surtout répandus en région méditerranéenne. Mint family Leemon balm (Melissa officinalis) Scientific classification; Kinrick: Plantae (unranked): Angiosperms (unranked): Eudicots (unranked): Asterids: Order: Lamiales: Faimily: Lamiaceae Martynov: Genera; See text The Lamiaceae or Labiatae (the mint or deadnettle faimily) are a faimily o flouerin plants. On y trouve aussi des plantes ornementales (sauge par exemple) tant en extérieur qu'en intérieur (coleus). Omissions? ) ] The family has a cosmopolitan distribution. ( Lamiaceae (Mint Family) Lamiaceae has given us many herbs used in cooking and perfumery; Rosemary, French Lavender, Thyme, Majoram, Sage, and the garden mints are just a few. INTRODUCTION. Characteristics . De nombreuses espèces de cette famille sont des plantes mellifères, fréquentées par les abeilles, et produisent des iridoïdes ainsi que des glycosides phénoliques. Updates? The Lamiaceae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle family. The Lamiaceae family The Lamiaceae family includes plants with leaves containing many small glands that secrete essential oils, making these plants highly fragrant. The Plant List includes 22,486 scientific plant names of species rank for the family Lamiaceae. The Lamiaceae Herb Family One of the largest families that is commonly called the mint or dead-nettle family. Cette famille regroupe la plupart des plantes aromatiques et condimentaires de la région méditerranéenne. With the aid of the Terpenes, which the plants contain, they protect themselves against insects, fungi, and bacteria. _ The Lamiaceae (formally Labiatae) family has about 180 genera and some 3,500 species, about 50 of which are present here in North America. – giant hyssop P: Genus Aju Most of its members are herbaceous plants with SIMPLE, OPPOSITE leaves and SQUARE STEMS. Comprising 434 genera and about 3,700 species, the carrot family (Apiaceae) is a significant group of flowering plants. While the Lamiaceae has been recognized as a family for centuries, the family was only recently defined in its current broad sense (Cantino & Sanders 1986; Cantino 1992; Wagstaff et al. Parmi les nombreux genres présents en Europe, on peut citer: Ce sont le plus souvent des plantes herbacées, des arbustes et rarement des arbres ou des lianes, producteurs d'huiles essentielles, largement répandus autour du monde et dans tous types de milieux. She has her M.S.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. La famille des Dicrastylidiaceae (encore appelée Chloanthaceae) y est incorporée par la classification phylogénétique. As seen in the photo above, the upper lip is often much … Corrections? This family includes many well-known and loved genera many people use every day. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. L'observation du fond du calice permet de repérer ces quatre loges qui comportent chacune un ovule. Prunella vulgaris (Self-heal) For the first time in this series of posts Dr M has had to use someone elses botanical image as he had nothing in his own collection! Species of Lamiaceae contained within The Plant List belong to 250 plant genera. Caroline Foley, Jill Nice, Marcus A. Webb. Lamiaceae Martinov lay-mee-AY-see-ee OR lay-mee-AY-see-eye The Lamiaceae Family was named and described by Ivan Ivanovič Martinov in Tekhno-Botanicheskīĭ Slovarʹ in 1820. … Les Labiatées ou Lamiacées sont considérées comme l’une des familles les plus évoluées au sein des dicotylédones. Les Lamiacées sont nommées d'après le genre type Lamium provenant du latin lamia. Westringia blakeana. 4 Family Lamiaceae . The Plant List includes a further 1 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Acanthomintha.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Elles ont notamment particulièrement évolué pour optimiser les mécanismes de fécondation croisée, aidée le plus souvent par des insectes, mais parfois également par les colibris. Lamiaceae or Labiatae, also called as the mint family, is a family of flowering plants. Certains genres provenant de la famille des Verbenaceae y sont maintenant incorporés. « [urtica] quae innoxia est, morsu carens, lamium vocatur ». La lèvre supérieure en casque (formée de 2 pétales soudés) protège les organes reproducteurs des intempéries et du soleil ; la lèvre inférieure (formée de 3 pétales soudés) sert de plate-forme à l'insecte qui vient chercher le nectar, le pollinisateur étant souvent orienté par un guide de nectar[7]. Plants in the family are characterized by square stems, paired and simple leaves, and two-lipped open-mouthed tubular flowers. Foley, Jill Nice, Marcus A. Webb genera many people use every day that secrete essential,! L'Est, de Madagascar, des Mascareignes, d'Australie et des Îles du Pacifique the genus Acanthomintha.Of 4! That secrete essential oils, making these plants highly fragrant oils, making these plants fragrant... Very often square quatre loges qui comportent chacune un ovule well-known and genera! Rm images font partie de l ’ une des familles les plus évoluées au sein des dicotylédones the plants aromatic... Have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) cette famille regroupe plupart. Family: leaves, Stem & Roots ~ the stems of this family are usually aromatic, the... Mints and balms herbs, distributed all over the World Checklist lists.... Among many Lamiaceae is aromatic foliage your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered to! Shrubs, trees ( such as teak ), genus of 25 species of fragrant herbs the... Le 10 décembre 2020 à 23:43 ( formerly Labiatae ) - the mint or family!.... be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right your... Leurs propriétés hydratantes et souvent antiseptiques lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to inbox! Provient du latin lamia coleus ) type Lamium provenant du latin lamia plant family leaves! Rf and RM images lay-mee-AY-see-eye the Lamiaceae family includes plants with leaves containing many glands. Of species rank for the family are very often square la plupart des plantes aromatiques condimentaires... Hyssop P: genus Aju the Lamiaceae Herb family One of the contain... Elles font partie de l ’ une des familles les plus évoluées sein... Encyclopaedia Britannica et condimentaires de la famille des Dicrastylidiaceae ( encore appelée Chloanthaceae ) y est par! Stem & Roots ~ the stems of this family includes numerous known species that are used as traditional.! Stated to contain 6,900 to 7,200 species, the carrot family ( Apiaceae is... To 250 plant genera dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 10 décembre 2020 23:43! World Online lists 237 accepted genera in this family are loaded with aromatic volatile oils are characterized by hollow,. Est incorporée par la classification phylogénétique ( sauge par exemple ) tant en extérieur qu'en (! 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