The effect of predator removal on ungulate and, more specifically, mule deer {Odocoileus hemionus) populations has not heen adequately investigated at a management Do mule deer have a good sense of smell? By Todd A. While there are many predators working against mule deer, their age-old enemies of the coyote, bobcat, mountain lion and wolf have mule deer on guard from the moment they’re born. The first Estes Valley settlers in the early 1860's found a moderately abundant mule deer numbers. This species’ most common predators are cougars, coyotes, and gray wolves. Mule deer bucks can be called in much like whitetails.The two species share a common ancestry, so despite varying appearances they speak the same language. Some thoughts on the delicated predator prey relationship. Rattle Their Cage: Mule deer enjoy a good fight as much as any whitetail. As an obligate carnivore, meat is a necessity for its diet. As such, it favors munching on various deer species, such as the white-tailed deer, mule deer, elk, even the moose. A Little History. Some biologists estimate that a mule deer’s sense of smell is up to 1,000 times stronger than a human’s. However, predator-prey dynamics are complex and the effect on prey populations is often an interaction of predator life history, climate, prey density, and hahitat quality. Deer are often the victims of various types of predator out there in the wild. Factors affecting mule deer populations. Habitat of the Mule Deer A new state amendment gives Utah wildlife managers broader control over killing black bear, mountain lions and other predators to save Mule Deer. 3. The cougar is a generalist predator, one that will eat any animal it catches – whether it’s big or small. Predators can have a limiting or regulating e˚ect on mule deer populations. Jaguar Mule deer are prey for many large predators of western North America. They’ll go head-to-head during the pre-rut and the rut. Mule deer browse in shrubby areas. A growing population of people, predators and the often harsh elements took huge numbers of the animals. Formidable Prey – A healthy adult mule deer is a tough adversary. However, Mule Deer History. Black. Mule deer populations are calculated by Texas Parks and Wildlife biologists through 945 miles of aerial transects and 393 miles of spotlight surveys. Mule deer can detect slight predator movement up to 600 meters away, but they are not very good at detecting motionless forms. Canines are a big problem for deer due to the fact that so many of them are found in the same types of environments. Mule Deer vs. the predator, What happening? Drought, habitat degradation, reproduction, water distribution, and predator density are factors affecting mule deer … In today’s age, one might think we have a handle on the predator-prey relationship of the mule deer and their many enemies. NPS. 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