In 2018, both the evening and daytime cable news audiences increased. The Commission is particularly interested in interference problems to cable service generated by citizens band or amateur radio operations.  These problems may be addressed to the Commission field office located closest to the affected cable system or to the Commission headquarters in Washington, D.C. A cable system operator, broadcaster, franchising authority and, under certain circumstances, individuals, by filing a petition for special relief with a filing fee, may seek special relief or a waiver of any rule relating to cable television.  Requests for declaratory orders seeking Commission interpretation of a disputed question about the rules may be treated as petitions for special relief or rulemaking.  Neither complaints related to the mandatory carriage provisions, nor petitions for declaratory ruling are subject to a filing fee. How to Size a Cable per the NEC with variables: How to size a cable per the NEC with variables 1XTech. Under the federal guidelines, each cable system must maintain a local, toll-free or collect-call telephone line available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.  During normal business hours, company representatives must be available to respond to customer inquiries.  After normal business hours, (the hours during which most similar businesses in the community are open to serve customers), the cable system may use an answering service or machine so long as messages are answered the next business day.  In addition, the cable system's customer service center and bill payment locations must be conveniently located and must be open at least during normal business hours and should include at least one night per week and/or some weekend hours. Oh no! Per-channel or per-program service includes those cable services that are provided as single-channel tiers by the cable operator, and individual programs for which the cable operator charges a separate rate Neither of these services is regulated by the local franchising authorities or the Commission. The ratings icons and associated symbols appear for 15 seconds at the beginning of all rated programming.  Sports, news, commercials, promotions and unedited movies with a Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) rating that are aired on premium cable channels are exempt from these ratings. ; xDSL: Refers collectively to all types of digital subscriber lines, the two main categories being ADSL and SDSL. Pursuant to the 1992 Cable Act, the Commission adopted federal guidelines which provide a standard for improving the quality of customer service rendered by cable operators.  These guidelines provide minimum levels of service which should be provided by a cable operator.  The guidelines address issues such as the cable operator's communications with customers over the telephone, installations, service problems, changes in rates or service, billing practices and information that must be provided to all customers.Â. Cable television systems may charge political candidates only the "lowest unit charge" of the system for the same class and amount of time for the same time period, during the 45 days preceding a primary or runoff election and the 60 days preceding a general or special election.  Candidates should be charged no more per unit than the system charges its most favored commercial advertisers for the same classes and amounts of time for the same time periods.  Information concerning the rates, terms, conditions and all discounts and privileges offered to commercial advertisers should be disclosed and made available to candidates. Subject to the Commission's network nonduplication, syndicated exclusivity and sports broadcasting rules, cable systems must carry the entirety of the program schedule of every local television station carried pursuant to the mandatory carriage provisions or the retransmission consent provisions of the 1992 Cable Act.  A broadcaster and a cable operator may negotiate for partial carriage of the signal where the station is not eligible for must carry rights, either because of the station's failure to meet the requisite definitions or because the cable system is outside the station's market.  In those situations where the carriage in the entirety rule applies, the primary video and accompanying audio of all television broadcast stations must be carried in full, without alteration or deletion of their content.  Ancillary services such as closed captioning and program-related material in the vertical blanking interval must be carried.  However, other information contained in the vertical blanking interval need not be carried. Such petitions usually seek to remedy an alleged violation of the Commission's rules.  A copy of the petition should be sent to the cable system operator and to other interested parties.  It is possible, however, for an individual or group to join a cable system in opposing a request for an order to show cause.  Once all the pleadings have been submitted, the Commission reviews the arguments and determines whether an order to show cause should be issued or a forfeiture proceeding should be initiated. ISP: Short for Internet Service Provider, a company that provides access to the Internet. For example, HBO Go and SHOWTIME ANYTIME give cable subscribers unlimited access to their entire TV series catalog, movies and more. TV Antenna Setup: How to Access OTA Signals from Multiple Directions. Television is becoming a more effective mass media outlet for advertising because so many more people own TV sets and have access to cable as well as satellite. Network-based devices with multiple tuners can reduce overall signal strength; Number of concurrent live TV streams is limited to the number of tuners on the network-based device (usually 2 or 4) As you can see, there are several ways to access Over-the-Air TV on multiple … The Commission requires cable operators to maintain various documents and records of their authorization and operation for inspection by the Commission, local franchising authorities and/or the public. When a cable operator owns the “home” wiring within the subscriber's home or apartment/condominium and the subscriber voluntarily terminates cable service, the cable operator may leave such wiring in place, or may notify the subscriber that it will remove the wiring unless the subscriber purchases the wire from the operator (on a replacement cost basis).  When the subscriber contacts the cable operator to terminate cable service voluntarily, the cable operator, if it owns and intends to remove the home wiring, must inform the subscriber: (1) that the cable operator owns the cable home wiring; (2) that the cable operator intends to remove it; (3) that the subscriber has the right to purchase it; and. Which benefits of a connected world make all applications, equipment (such as a high-volume printer), and data available to anyone on the network, without regard to the physical location of the resource or the user? In an academic article published this year, the Norwegian economist Oystein Hernaes and his co-authors attributed some of this decline in I.Q. Retail devices equipped with CableCARDs can receive all “linear” video programming—pre-scheduled programming that includes premium and high-definition services—but they typically will not provide access to other interactive (two-way) services like video-on-demand.  Operators that use a technology called “switched digital video” or SDV may require their subscribers to obtain a separate device called a “tuning adapter” to receive some channels.  Cable operators typically provide tuning adapters at no additional charge.  A device manufacturer, retailer or cable operator can tell you if video-on-demand is available on a particular device. Advertisements for cigarettes, little cigars and smokeless tobacco are prohibited on any medium of electronic communication subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Communications Commission.  Laws against these types of advertising have criminal penalties and are administered by the U.S.  Department of Justice rather than by the Commission. FCC > Media Bureau > Engineering Division, Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992, regulate rates for cable television service, noncommercial educational ("NCE") station, multichannel video programming distributors, public, educational, or governmental ("PEG"), multi-channel video programming distributors (“MVPDs”), Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), Review of the Commission’s Broadcast and Cable Equal Employment Opportunity Rules and Policies, https://www.fcc.gov/licensing-databases/forms, mailing address, operator legal name or operational status, Media Bureau's Frequently Asked Questions, Political Programming and Candidate Access, For all Media Bureau inquiries, check the. Which of the following allows a user to access the Internet? This, combined with the fact that millions of homes are already wired for cable TV, has made cable Internet service something cable TV companies have really jumped onboard with. The 1996 Act also required that television receivers manufactured or imported for use in the United States be equipped with circuitry that is capable of identifying all programs with a common rating and blocking individual channels during selected time periods.  This is the circuitry commonly referred to as the "V-chip." Federal guidelines state that standard installations -- which are those located up to 125 feet from the existing distribution system -- must be performed within seven days after an order has been placed.  Except in situations beyond its control, the cable operator must begin working on a service interruption no later than 24 hours after being notified of the problem.  A service interruption has occurred if picture or sound on one or more channels has been lost.  The cable operator must begin to correct other service problems the next business day after learning of them.  Cable operators may schedule appointments for installations and other service calls either at a specific time or, at a maximum, during a four-hour time block during normal business hours.  Cable operators may also schedule service calls outside of normal business hours for the convenience of the customer.  No appointment cancellations are permitted after the close of business on the business day prior to the scheduled appointment.  If the cable installer or technician is running late and will not meet the specified appointment time, he or she must contact the customer and reschedule the appointment at the convenience of the subscriber.  These requirements concerning installations, outages and service calls must ordinarily be met at least 95 percent of the time, measured quarterly, under normal operating conditions. Digital subscriber line and cable connection. Which of the following is not a primary use of GIS? If you’re a cord cutter living in a densely populated area, you might be lucky enough to access channels from multiple Over-the-Air TV markets. What is the largest and most important network that has evolved into a global information superhighway? Cord cutting 101. "  The Court found the Commission needed authority over cable systems to assure the preservation of local broadcast service and to effect an equitable distribution of broadcast services among the various regions of the country. It allows you access to local … In 1997 the Commission expanded the scope of the home wiring rules to address disposition of “home run” wiring in multiple dwelling units (“MDUs”) such as apartments and condominiums.  “Home run” wiring is the wiring in an MDU that runs from the individual apartment/condominium unit to the point at which the wiring becomes devoted to an individual subscriber, typically the junction box.  The disposition rules for “home” wiring and “home run” wiring differ. Two-way cable-television systems increasingly allow subscribers with home computers to link up with computer networks, giving the subscribers access to data banks and permitting them to interact with other online users. Cable subscribers may request a "lockbox" from cable operators to prevent viewing of any channel on which objectional programming may appear.  Cable operators are required to make lockboxes available for sale or lease to customers who request them.  Lockboxes can also be purchased from other commercial distributors. Enjoy fast and reliable high speed Internet service, Cable TV (with streaming) and Phone with Sparklight (formerly Cable ONE)! Form 324 - Cable Operator, Mail Address, and Operational Status Changes.  Whenever a change occurs in a system's mailing address, operator legal name or operational status, the operator must notify the Commission of the change within 30 days.  The operator must furnish its legal name and type (individual, private association, partnership, or corporation), including the Employment Identity number or the Social Security number (if the company is an individual or partnership); the assumed name, if any; the mailing address; the nature of the operational status change; and the names of the communities affected and their FCC community unit identifier numbers. The potential for contracting viruses on mobile devices is increasing; in fact, the first known mobile phone virus was called ______________. We can also classify networks in different ways like client server network, peer to peer network, application server network. § 73.622(e) of the Commission’s rules, over a cable system's principal headend, or whose city of license is within fifty miles of the cable system's principal headend, is considered "local" for this purpose.  Cable systems with more than 36 channels may be required to carry all local noncommercial educational television stations which request carriage.  Any cable system operating in a market where no local NCE station is available is required to import one NCE station. For example, if the Boston Celtics are playing the Atlanta Hawks at home in a National Basketball Association ("NBA") game, and the game is not broadcast live on a Boston television station, and the NBA sends a blackout notice to cable systems within 35 miles of Boston, those systems will have to delete the game which is carried on their systems by "superstation" WTBS from Atlanta.  If a sports event were carried, for example, on ESPN or a regional subscription sports network, any blackout would be the result of a private contractual agreement between the holder of the rights to the event and the sports network. Downsides of Sling TV. To allow compatibility between generic retail televisions and cable systems, the Commission has adopted modulation and channelization standards for analog and some digital cable.  This allows TV sets to be sold as “Cable Ready” or “Digital Cable Ready.”Â. Cable programming service includes all program channels on the cable system that are not included in basic service, but are not separately offered as per-channel or per-program services.  Pursuant to a 1996 federal law, the rates charged for cable programming services tiers provided after March 31, 1999 are not regulated.  There may be one or more tiers of cable programming service. Installations, Service Interruptions and Service Calls. When a cable operator owns the “home run” wiring in an MDU (e.g., an apartment or condominium) and the cable operator no longer has a contractual right to provide service to any or all residents in the MDU, the MDU owner may notify the cable operator that it intends to permit a competitor to provide such services.  The cable operator will have 30 days to decide whether it will: (3) sell the wiring to the MDU owner or the new cable services provider. Which of the following is a type of data connection able to transmit a digital signal at 1.544 Mpbs and is more expensive and reliable than cable or DSL? TV-MA-- This program is specifically designed to be viewed by adults and therefore may be unsuitable for children under 17.  This program contains one or more of the following: graphic violence (V), explicit sexual activity (S), or crude indecent language (L). In adopting the 1992 Cable Act, Congress stated that it wanted to promote the availability of diverse views and information, to rely on the marketplace to the maximum extent possible to achieve that availability, to ensure cable operators continue to expand their capacity and program offerings, to ensure cable operators do not have undue market power, and to ensure consumer interests are protected in the receipt of cable service.  The Commission has adopted regulations to implement these goals. The … The Media Bureau is located at 45 L Street NE, Washington, D.C. 20554.  General inquiries should be directed to the Federal Communications Commission, 1-888-225-5322 (1-888-CALL-FCC).  This is a toll-free call.  Commission offices are normally open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding federal holidays, unless otherwise stated. The Commission rules restrict the ownership interest of cable operators and their ability to own or control video programming services.  These rules also restrict the ability of Broadcast Radio Service (“BRS”) (formerly known as Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service ("MMDS")) and SMATV systems to own or control interests in cable systems.  While there are no prohibitions on foreign ownership of cable television systems, foreign governments or their representatives may not own CARS stations. LANs, WANs, and MANs all provide users with an accessible and reliable network infrastructure. Within the free section of SelectTV, you get a huge selection of free television and movies from around the web. PEG channel capacity which is not in use for its designated purpose may, with the franchising authority's permission, be used by the cable operator to provide other services.  Under certain conditions, a franchising authority may authorize the use of unused PEG channels to carry low power commercial television stations and local noncommercial educational television stations that are required by law. ________ is a security protocol that protects wi-fi networks. Hi, Kelvin. Cable operators must maintain a number of records for Commission inspection.  These include a political file, sponsorship identification records, equal employment opportunities ("EEO") records, commercial records for children's programming, records demonstrating compliance with the Commission's leased access provisions, ownership records, the designation and location of the cable system's principal headend, and a list of broadcast television stations carried in fulfillment of the Commission's must-carry provisions. Which of the following provides Internet access using a cable television company's infrastructure and a special cable modem? Make sure the cable is properly attached. In processing discrimination charges, the Commission first determines whether the charge falls within the jurisdiction of the EEOC or a comparable state or local agency.  If it does, the charge is referred to the appropriate agency and the Commission defers action on the matter until a final decision is reached.  If the matter is not referred, the Commission processes the charge and determines what action or inquiry, if any, is appropriate. Noncommercial Educational Television Stations. The Federal Communications Commission first established rules in 1965 for cable systems which received signals by microwave antennas.  In 1966, the Commission established rules for all cable systems (whether or not served by microwave).  The Supreme Court affirmed the Commission's jurisdiction over cable in United States v. Southwestern Cable Co., 392 U.S.  157 (1968).  The Court ruled that "the Commission has reasonably concluded that regulatory authority over CATV is imperative if it is to perform with appropriate effectiveness certain of its responsibilities. With the Spectrum TV App, access your full TV lineup and up to 50,000 On Demand shows and movies in your home and on your devices. Q4. Pursuant to the 1984 Cable Act, the Commission adopted rules placing restrictions on telephone companies providing cable television service.  In general, telephone companies were prohibited from providing video programming directly to subscribers within their telephone service areas.  However, telephone companies were allowed to provide cable television service in rural areas (defined as places of fewer than 2500 persons), or where the telephone company was able to show that cable service could not exist unless provided by the telephone company.  Waivers could also be granted for good cause. What is a disadvantage of networking or performing business in a connected world? You cannot beat a wired network for stability and throughput - wireless, well, sucks for even a single HD stream. TV-G-- Most parents would find this program suitable for all ages. The 1992 Cable Act amendments broadened the statutory purpose to include "the promotion of competition in the delivery of diverse sources of video programming," and the Commission was provided with expanded authority: (1) to determine the maximum reasonable rates that a cable operator may establish for leased access use, including the rate charged for the billing of subscribers and for the collection of revenue from subscribers by the cable operator for such use; (2) to establish reasonable terms and conditions for leased access, including those for billing and collection; and (3) to establish procedures for the expedited resolution of leased access disputes.  The legislative history of the 1992 amendments expresses concern that some cable operators may have established unreasonable terms or may have had financial incentives to refuse to lease channel capacity to potential leased access users based on anticompetitive motives, especially if the operator had a financial interest in the programming services it carried. The certification process consists of an examination of the information submitted on the Form 396-C, and, if applicable, an SIS response or results of an audit.  Any additional information that may have been supplied by the operator or requested by the Commission is also considered.  Finally, the Commission notes any final decisions reached regarding charges of discrimination by government agencies and courts established to enforce anti-discrimination laws.  If the data indicates compliance with the EEO requirements, a certification of compliance is issued for that year.  If the data raises questions about the employment unit's efforts, additional information is requested. False. June 14, 2017. (8) For a cable system (or an employment unit) with six or more full-time employees, a statement of the proposed community unit's equal employment opportunity program, unless such program has previously been filed for the community unit or is not required to be filed based on an anticipated number if fewer than six full-time employees. The best example of this is the cable television system. ; broadband: A type of data transmission in which a single medium (wire) can carry several channels at once. You either need a cable box or you need to register your account online, purchase, and set up a Roku on each TV. The 1984 Cable Act provides damages and penalties of up to two years in prison and/or $50,000 in fines to be assessed against anyone determined to be guilty either of the unauthorized interception or reception of cable television services or of the manufacture or distribution of equipment intended to be utilized for such a purpose.  The Commission does not prosecute unauthorized reception of cable services.  Rather, cable operators aggrieved by unauthorized reception of cable services may bring an action in a United States district court or in any other court of competent jurisdiction.  Knowledge of violations should be reported directly to the cable system. In addition, under the 1996 Act, small cable operators are partially or wholly exempt from rate regulation.  A "small cable operator" is defined to include any operator that serves fewer than 1 percent of all subscribers in the United States and that is not affiliated with entities that have gross annual revenues exceeding $250 million.  In any franchise area where a small cable operator serves fewer than 50,000 subscribers, rate regulation does not apply to the operator's basic tier if it was the only tier subject to regulation as of December 31, 1994. The most significant difference between YouTube TV and cable television is that YouTube TV is less complicated in terms of subscription plans. A TV ad is a 15 to 60-second video that’s aired during television show breaks to market a business’ products or services or to build brand awareness. A multichannel video programming distributor (MVPD) is any person such as, but not limited to, a cable operator, a multichannel multipoint distribution service, a direct broadcast satellite service, or a television receive-only satellite program distributor, who makes available for purchase, by subscribers or customers, multiple channels of video programming.

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